High carbon steel contains a carbon content of 0.6% to 1.5%, giving it exceptional hardness and strength. It is used where high wear resistance and durability are required, such as in cutting tools, springs, blades, punches, and dies. This steel is harder and more brittle than lower carbon steels, and it can be heat-treated to achieve very high hardness levels. However, it has reduced ductility and is less weldable. It is less corrosion-resistant and typically requires surface treatments. High carbon steel is ideal for applications where edge retention and mechanical performance are critical, making it a preferred choice in industrial tool manufacturing and mechanical engineering.
Benefits
Very high hardness and strength
Excellent wear and abrasion resistance
Ideal for cutting and edge tools
Heat treatable for improved performance
Durable under high-stress conditions